The study suggests that two things, above all,are important in promoting the adoption of the F2F extension approach by smallholder farmers in Zimbabwe. Results of the binary logistic regression revealed that access to public extension services, training of farmers using the non-block training approach, number of extension visits received by a farmer per year, total area cropped, agro-ecological zone V, and adoption of improved farming practices were significant factors that encouraged the adoption of the farmer to farmer extension approach by smallholder farmers. Theadoption of the approach was also found to be similar across gender, districts and agro-ecological zones. The study found that adoption of the F2F extension approach was low with only 43% of the sampled farmers using the approach. The study used a sample of 479 smallholder farmers that was drawn using a multi-stage random sampling approach from 6 districts in Manicaland and Masvingo provinces of Zimbabwe. This study sought to assess the extent of adoption of the F2F extension approach as a major source of extension and advisory services. Of late, Zimbabwe has witnessed increased investments by both the government and the development community in the Farmer to Farmer (F2F) extension approach as a key strategy of complementing the overburdened and severely underfunded public extension and advisory services in increasing extension coverage. This trial was registered at as NCT01594359.Īgricultural extension programs are key means for assisting farmers with information and technology to expand their abilities and improve production. Methods: A double-blind, randomized intervention study was conducted in 150 women aged 18–27 y with low iron status (ferritin 2-fold greater improvement in the specificity of memory retrieval and a >2-fold larger improvement in the speed and a >3-fold larger improvement in the efficiency of memory search-all of which are relative to consumption of the control beans (P < 0.01 for all comparisons).Ĭonclusions: Cognitive performance is sensitive to iron status, and consumption of iron-biofortified beans for 18 wk improved cognitive performance, especially the efficiency of search and the speed of retrieval on memory tasks, in young adult women. Objective: Our aim was to determine the efficacy of iron-biofortified beans in improving cognition in WRA compared with control beans. Women of reproductive age (WRA) are among those who are most vulnerable to iron deficiency however, they have been largely ignored in the literature relating iron status to cognition. It provides the best service which is recognised and acknowledged by their clients and respondents.Background: Evidence shows that iron deficiency in adulthood may affect cognitive performance, possibly by disrupting neurotransmitter regulation or brain energy metabolism. The company helps in maintaining a devoted and honest business deal with their clients. It helps in distinguishing respondents’ body language and responses in the presence of the interviewer. KAD Research is a marketing research company having experience in quantitative research like this. It is very important to ask the right questions at the right time during this type of market research and that is where KAD Research in Indonesia helps you with. Sometimes the respondents can provide biased responses. It usually takes more time to schedule and conduct the interview. It also helps the interviewer to observe the respondent and know the responses better.Īlthough this type of market research is very beneficial, yet it does have certain limitations like the interviews can be costly to the company. It is helpful as the interviewer can show cards in order to explain complicated things, show and explain different types of brands, photos of actual products, etc. It is quite advantageous as respondents tend to give their full attention in the presence of the interviewer. This can involve a longer period of time to interview someone so as to clear all doubts and also know the respondent better but it must be kept in mind to not extend the interview time beyond a certain limit. It can be done with some respondents in their homes, or by targeting some people at any event. It helps one to get full attention of the respondent and reduce or eliminate any distractions. Face-to-face interview is one of the most widely used techniques in the research industry. FACE TO FACE MARKET RESEARCH - KAD RESEARCH!įace to face market research helps you to develop a bonding with respondents and boost up advertisements.
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